Marble Launcher Lab
Follow my intro video as we figure out the barrel velocity of the marble launcher. Then challenge yourself to more questions.
Marble Launcher Part 1:
Finding Barrel Velocity
To start off the lab we must figure out the velocity of the marble launcher on the third setting where we will be firing the marble from. (See how the marble launcher spring is in the third groove in the picture)
Question we need to answer for part 1:
How fast is the marble launchers barrel velocity on setting three?
To do this we first calculated the height the marble was launched from.
Next we fired the marble horizontally and measured the distance downrange it landed.
Creating an Independent X and Y-Axis Givens List
To determine horizontal velocity we create a separate givens list.
Y-Axis Information
- Height is 1.168 m which the marble will fall down from
- Initial y-velocity is 0 m/s
- Acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s² down
X-Axis Information
- Distance downrange the marble landed is 2.287 m
Marble Launcher Part 2:
Horizontal Shot Challenge
Now that we know the barrel velocity we are ready to move on to the second part challenge
Question we need to answer for part 2:
How far downrange will the marble land with a barrel velocity of 4.73 m/s if shot horizontally from 1.575 meters up?
- Since we have a new height, we need to solve for a new time to fall
- With a new time to fall we can solve for the new distance downrange (X) the marble will land
X is now the new location to place a target downrange, in a lab setting you will set up a target. To check your answer you would attempt to hit the target.
Marble Launcher Part 3:
Angular Shot Challenge
Question we need to answer for part 3:
How far downrange will the marble land with a barrel velocity of 4.73 m/s if shot at 35º?
You can't use the shortened equation to solve for time falling from a height since the vertical velocity is no longer zero.
X is now the new location to place a target downrange, in a lab setting. After setting up the target, you would check your answer by attempting to hit it. In this example, the target should be at the same height at the marble launcher barrel. You need to place the target on something keeping it the same height at the initial launch height. (Y = 0 meters)
Links
- Back to the Main 2D Motion Page
- Back to the Stickman Physics Home Page
- Equation Sheet